Hai kawans ini hari pertama aku ngepost sesuatu di blog ku, awalnya aku bingung mau ngepost apa ya jadinya tentang pelajaran dulu karena aku juga masih sekolah. Oiya sekedar intro, sekarang ini aku juga masih uts tapi hari terakhir jadi rada malesss gitu, tapi kalo belajarnya sambil di share di blog kan ada keuntungan maksimum.
Materi bahasa inggris peminatan sekolahku kelas XI untuk ulangan tengah semester 1 itu dianataranya ada :
1. Reading :
-Narrative : Queen Arabia and three sheiks
-Descriptive : The city of Sydney
-Recount : (masih rahasia, karena mungkin recount itu dianggap mudah kali ya, karena udah diulang dari smp bahkan barangkali sd, ya pokoknya recount itu semacam cerita pengalaman kita yang bisa dibilang sih cerita flashback gitu. Duuuhh flashback apa ini, kata apa ini ?! Jadinya baper mode on kan wkwkwk.
-Report : Platypus
-Exposition : The use of seat belts
2. Grammar
-Passive voice
-Present : simple, continous, perfect.
-Past : simple, continous, perfect.
3. Writing composition
Writing a recount text.
(Writing nya cerita yang bikin baper, lah Pak Guru bikin siswanya jadi flashback kan pak wkwk 😂😂😂)
Cuusss sekarang tinggal isi materinya.
1. Reading
●Narrative :
Queen Arabia and 3 sheiks
Maura, who liked to be thought of as the most beautiful and powerful queen of Arabia, had many suitors. One by one she discarded them, until her list was reduced to just threes sheiks, all equally young and handsome, rich and strong. It was very hard to decide who would be the best of them.One evening, Maura disguised herself and went to the camp of the three sheiks, as they were about to have dinner, and asked them for something to eat.
The first gave her some leftover food; the second gave her some unappetizing camel’s tail; the third sheik, who was called Hakim, offered her some of the most tender and tasty meat. After dinner, the disguised queen left the sheiks’ camp.
The following day the queen invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace. She ordered her servants to give each one exactly what they had given her the evening before.
Hakim, who received a plate of delicious meat, refused to eat it if the other two could not share it with him, and this act finally convinced Queen Maura that he was the man for her.
“Without question, Hakim is the most generous of you,” she announced her choice to the sheiks, “So, it is Hakim I will marry.”
(Untuk cerita nya kalau kalian kepo orang aku juga copas bisa ke https://najmimaulana.wordpress.com/2009/03/10/the-three-sheiks-and-queen-of-arabia/ atau kalau mau langsung di translate in ke http://brainly.co.id/tugas/19193)
Pokoknya ini cerita love story (re : yang jombs jgn nangis ya) dimana seorang ratu yang memilih 1 diantara 3 orang sheik yg melamarnya (iya lah ya milihnya 1 masa 3 si udh ketiganya cogan lagi tambah sakit ini hati banggg, cerita aja udh ada pasangannya, nah kamu kapan ? 😏)
●Descriptive
The city of Sydney
Sydney is Australia's oldest, largest, and liveliest state capital with a population of over 3.000.000. it is colorful modern city but it has also a natural beauty with green parkland and perhaps the word's most beautiful deep-water harbour.
As well as being farmous for its modern building and roads, there are many places of historical interest in Sydney. For example, Mrs. Macquarie's Chair, the area called the Rocks dating back to the early nineteenth century, and the attractive terrace houses of Paddington, are all close to the harbour and the city centre.
Sydney has many attractions which tourist can enjoy - surf beaches, a zoo, Koala Bear Park, and an Opera House which is situated at the water's edge. For further entertainment there is a wide variety of restaurants, theaters, nightclubs, sport, and social clubs.
Sydney has a very pleasant, temperate climate. The average temperature in summer is 21.7 c, and in winter 12.6 c. There are few places in the world where a visitor can find such a rich variety of natural and historical beauty, entertainment and culture. Ask any Sydneysider about his city and he'll say there's no place like it.
Ya begitulah ceritanya teks des. intinya menggambarkan ttg kota sydney. Kapan aku bisa kesana ya ? Iya besok sama orang2 yang aku sayangi (re : ibu, bapak, adik, dan kamu)
●Report :
Platypus
Many people call platypus duckbill because this animal has a bill like duckbill. Platypus is a native Tasmania and southern and eastern Australia.
Platypus has a flat tail and webbed feet. Its body length is 30 to 45cm and covered with a thick, and woolly layer of fur. Its bill is detecting prey and stirring up mud. Platypus' eyes and head are small. It has no ears but has ability to sense sound and light.
Platypus lives in streams, rivers, and lakes. Female platypus usually dig burrows in the streams or river banks. The burrows are blocked with soil to protect it from intruders and flooding. In the other hand, male platypus does not need any burrow to stay.
Platypus has a flat tail and webbed feet. Its body length is 30 to 45cm and covered with a thick, and woolly layer of fur. Its bill is detecting prey and stirring up mud. Platypus' eyes and head are small. It has no ears but has ability to sense sound and light.
Platypus lives in streams, rivers, and lakes. Female platypus usually dig burrows in the streams or river banks. The burrows are blocked with soil to protect it from intruders and flooding. In the other hand, male platypus does not need any burrow to stay.
Banyak orang menyebut platypus, duckbill karena binatang ini memiliki paruh seperti duckbill. Platypus adalah hewan asli Tasmania dan Australia Selatan serta Australia Timur.
Platypus memiliki ekor datar dan kaki berselaput. Panjang tubuhnya adalah 30 sampai 45 cm dan ditutupi oleh bulu lapisan wol yang tebal. Paruhnya berguna untuk mendeteksi mangsa dan mengaduk lumpur. Mata dan kepala Platypus kecil. Ia tidak memiliki telinga, tetapi memiliki kemampuan untuk merasakan suara dan cahaya.
Platypus hidup di aliran sungai, sungai, dan danau. Platypus betina biasanya menggali liang di sungai atau tepi sungai. Liang tersebut diblokir dengan tanah untuk melindunginya dari penyusup dan banjir. Di sisi lain, Platypus jantan tidak membutuhkan liang untuk hidup.
●Exposition :
The use of seat belts
A seat belt, sometimes called a safety belt, is a safety harness designed to secure the occupant of a vehicle against harmful movement that may result from a collision or a sudden stop. Why we use seat belt?
As part of an overall occupant restraint system, seat belts are intended to reduce injuries by stopping the wearer from hitting hard interior elements of the vehicle or other passengers (the so-called second impact) and by preventing the wearer from being thrown from the vehicle.
During 2004, total accident in DKI Jakarta are 4.544 cases, with 1.146 death victims, 63% of that accident victims didn’t use seat belt . If we use seat belt, we will be safe if an accident happening to us. Of course it will decrease the number of death by fatal accident. This fact makes us realize that if we don’t use seat belt, we will endanger our life. So it’s very important to use seat belt.
For some people, using seat belt makes journey uncomfortable, makes us can’t move freely, etc. But if we used to wear it, it will be our habit. We will feel more and more comfortable if we often use it. Regardless of whether it is comfortable or not, it is very important for us to use seat belt, to save our life.
From the above reasons, there is not any reasons for us not to use seat belt. There are so many advantages of using seat belt. And so many disadvantages will we have if we do not use seat belt. I think we have to rely on one thing: our safety. Protection is better than curing. So, wear and fasten seat belt!
(See more at https://sriwismajayanti.wordpress.com/hortatory-text/)
2. Grammar
Passive voice adalah suatu grammatical construction (bentuk gramatikal) dimanasubject kalimat tidak melakukan aksi, melainkan menerima aksi atau ditindaklanjuti (receiver of action) oleh agent lain (doer of action) baik disebutkan ataupun tidak. Sebaliknya, pada konstruksi active, subject berhubungan langsung dengan verb dengan bertindak sebagai pelaku aksi. Kalimat aktif dapat ditransformasi menjadi pasif, namun hanya transitive verb (diikuti direct object) yang dapat diberlakukan demikian.
Rumus Passive Voice
Rumus passive voice adalah sebagai berikut di bawah ini.
Catatan:
Auxiliary verb dapat berupa primary auxiliary verb be (is, are, am, was, were, be, been, being), kombinasi antara dua primary (is/are being, was/were being, has/have been) atau antaraprimary dan modal auxiliary verb (will be, will have been); sedangkan past participle yang digunakan berupa kata kerja transitive.
Contoh:
- She can’t drive a car. (active voice, transitive).
- He always come on time. (active voice, intransitive)
Perubahan bentuk dari base form ke past tensedan past participle secara regular atau irregular.
Contoh:
- play (base form) —> played (past participle)
- sing (base form) —> sung (past participle)
Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice pada Auxiliary Verb be:
| Komponen | Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | be | PP | |
| I | am | paid | I am paid in dollars. (Saya dibayar dalam dollar.) |
| the red velvet recipe | is | used | The red velvet recipe is used by many people. (Resep red velvet tsb digunakan oleh banyak orang.) |
| all of my shoes | are | washed | All of my shoes are washed every month. (Semua sepatu saya dicuci setiap bulan.) |
| large amounts of meat and milk | are | consumed | Large amounts of meat and milk are consumed by many people in the countries. (Sejumlah besar daging dan susu dikonsumsi oleh banyak orang di negara-negara tsb.) |
| the book | was | edited | The book was edited by Beatrice Sparks. (Buku tsb disunting oleh Beatrice Sparks.) |
| the books | were | edited | The books were edited by Beatrice Sparks. (Buku-buku tsb disunting oleh Beatrice Sparks.) |
Pengecualian pada Transitive Verbs
Tidak semua transitive verb, kata kerja yang memiliki direct object, dapat dipasifkan. Beberapa kata kerja tersebut yang antara lain: have,become, lack, look like, mean, dll akan terdengar tidak wajar maknanya ketika dipasifkan. Beberapa contoh kalimat dari kata kerja tersebut adalah sebagai berikut.
Contoh:
- I have a great new idea. —> tidak dapat dipasifkan dengan: A great new idea is had by me.
- The snack contains aspartame. —> tidak dapat dipasifkan dengan: Aspartame is contained bu the snack
(See more at http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-voice)
-Pengertian Tenses
Tenses adalah bentuk kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris untuk menunjukkan waktu (sekarang, masa depan, atau masa lalu) terjadinya suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa. Di Indonesia dikenal 16 macam tenses bahasa Inggris.
Macam-Macam, Penggunaan, Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Tenses
Berikut macam-macam, penggunaan, rumus dan contoh 16 macam tenses bahasa Inggris.
(See more at http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-16-tenses-inggris)
| Penjelasan | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|
| Simple Present Tense | |
Rumus:
S + V-1
Penggunaan:
Simple present tense untuk menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan, dan kejadian yang terjadi pada saat sekarang ini.
|
|
| Present Continuous Tense | |
Rumus:
S + am/is/are +present participle/V-ing
Penggunaan:
Present continuous tense untuk membicarakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung sekarang atau rencana dimasa depan.
|
|
| Present Perfect Tense | |
Rumus:
S + have/has +past participle/V-3
Penggunaan:
Present perfect tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu aktivitas atau situasi yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu atau masih berlanjut sampai sekarang.
|
|
| Present Perfect Continuous Tense | |
Rumus:
S + have/has + been + present participle/V-ing
Penggunaan:
Present perfect continuous tense untuk mengungkapkan aksi yang telah selesai pada suatu titik dimasa lampau atau aksi telah dimulai di masa lalu dan terus berlanjut sampai sekarang. Biasanya aksi tersebut ada durasi waktu tertentu dan ada relevansinya dengan kondisi sekarang.
|
|
| Simple Past Tense | |
Rumus:
S + V-2
Penggunaan:
Simple past tense untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi di masa lampau.
|
|
| Past Continuous Tense | |
Rumus:
S + was/were + present participle/V-ing
Penggunaan:
Past continuous tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aksi sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau.
|
|
| Past Perfect Tense | |
Rumus:
S + had + past participle/V-3
Penggunaan:
Past perfect tense untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi telah selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu sebelum aksi lainnya terjadi.
|
|
| Past Perfect Continuous Tense | |
Rumus:
S + had + been + present participle/V-ing
Penggunaan:
Past perfect continuous tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu aksi (dengan durasi waktu tertentu) telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu dimasa lalu.
|
|
| Simple Future Tense | |
Rumus:
Penggunaan:
Simple future tense untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi terjadi dimasa depan, secara spontan atau terencana.
|
|
| Future Continuous Tense | |
Rumus:
S + will + be + present participle/V-ing
Penggunaan:
Future continuous tense untuk mengungkapkan aksi yang akan sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa depan.
|
|
| Future Perfect Tense | |
Rumus:
S + will + have + past participle/V-3
Penggunaan:
Future perfect tense untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aktivitas akan sudah selesai pada suatu titik waktu di masa depan.
|
|
| Future Perfect Continuous Tense | |
Rumus:
S + will + have + been + present participle/V-ing
Penggunaan:
Future perfect continuous tense untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aksi akan sudah berlangsung selama sekian lama pada titik waktu tertentu di masa depan.
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